WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.200 --> 00:00:02.515 Journalism has many flaws. 2 00:00:04.278 --> 00:00:08.483 Journalists are either individualist and selfish, 3 00:00:09.242 --> 00:00:13.121 or, on the other hand, they go with the crowd, 4 00:00:13.322 --> 00:00:16.599 they therefore follow common ideas, 5 00:00:17.518 --> 00:00:21.106 or a common way of doing this job. 6 00:00:21.762 --> 00:00:24.556 I believe that some competition is necessary. 7 00:00:25.520 --> 00:00:29.582 With new technologies, with social networks, 8 00:00:29.819 --> 00:00:32.797 this job has become extremely competitive, 9 00:00:33.020 --> 00:00:36.928 it hadn't happened since when I started, 10 00:00:37.348 --> 00:00:40.689 now we have user-generated content, 11 00:00:41.313 --> 00:00:45.350 users themselves produce pieces of news. 12 00:00:45.577 --> 00:00:48.988 There is a global competition, there is no other sector... 13 00:00:49.200 --> 00:00:52.649 ...in which consumers compete so much with producers, 14 00:00:54.369 --> 00:00:56.867 it simply does not exist. 15 00:00:57.067 --> 00:01:02.458 There's no sector that has the same ability to reinvent itself 16 00:01:02.692 --> 00:01:05.346 as journalism, 17 00:01:06.215 --> 00:01:09.687 we don't have a schedule, 18 00:01:09.959 --> 00:01:12.688 facts determine our schedule. 19 00:01:12.883 --> 00:01:15.425 Each day is different from the other, 20 00:01:15.598 --> 00:01:18.711 and facts often take us totally by surprise, 21 00:01:18.906 --> 00:01:22.357 either because we are not experts, or we are not moved enough, 22 00:01:22.552 --> 00:01:25.247 or we are not curious enough. 23 00:01:25.428 --> 00:01:28.092 Sometimes we do not want to accept those facts, 24 00:01:28.274 --> 00:01:30.984 because they go against our own opinions, 25 00:01:31.172 --> 00:01:35.143 we project ourselves onto what we have to describe. 26 00:01:35.783 --> 00:01:38.236 And this is a terrible mistake. 27 00:01:38.437 --> 00:01:41.523 We should be more competitive, 28 00:01:41.709 --> 00:01:46.620 and, most of all, we should look at events in a different way, 29 00:01:46.840 --> 00:01:51.246 we should look at them from uncommon points of view. 30 00:01:51.778 --> 00:01:55.986 thinking that after all we do not hold the truth, 31 00:01:56.225 --> 00:01:59.863 many colleagues think they have the truth in their pockets, 32 00:02:00.037 --> 00:02:03.353 they consider themselves as demigods, 33 00:02:03.823 --> 00:02:08.794 as interpreters, or actors, of the scene they are describing. 34 00:02:11.107 --> 00:02:14.079 Journalists are not actors, they are witnesses. 35 00:02:14.280 --> 00:02:19.508 Such a will, or ability, humility, of recognizing one's mistakes... 36 00:02:19.693 --> 00:02:23.077 ...is not among a journalist's qualities. 37 00:02:23.276 --> 00:02:25.847 Journalists are individualist, 38 00:02:26.028 --> 00:02:30.363 they think that everything revolves around them, 39 00:02:30.964 --> 00:02:34.196 their vanity is often uncontrollable, 40 00:02:34.509 --> 00:02:39.267 their sense of power is absolutely enthralling. 41 00:02:39.869 --> 00:02:45.855 I believe that if reporters had the humility they should have, 42 00:02:47.076 --> 00:02:51.479 they would be more useful to society, 43 00:02:52.012 --> 00:02:54.320 and also nicer, 44 00:02:54.528 --> 00:02:57.513 unfortunately we are rather unpleasant. 45 00:02:57.725 --> 00:03:01.326 A newspaper is good if its accounts are in order. 46 00:03:03.175 --> 00:03:08.889 If the accounts are bad, its quality will also deteriorate. 47 00:03:12.089 --> 00:03:16.136 Saying No is part of a journalist's professional life, 48 00:03:16.742 --> 00:03:22.010 because a journalist is often asked... 49 00:03:22.661 --> 00:03:26.764 ...to give up its role, 50 00:03:27.140 --> 00:03:31.940 because unfortunately society thinks our job has no rules, 51 00:03:32.503 --> 00:03:37.739 that sometimes such rules disappear because of friendships. 52 00:03:39.582 --> 00:03:43.244 I never asked my friends who are entrepreneurs… 53 00:03:43.595 --> 00:03:48.455 ...not to do their jobs, or people doing other jobs. 54 00:03:48.922 --> 00:03:53.307 So it was unacceptable that they asked me not to do mine. 55 00:03:53.513 --> 00:03:57.304 In Italy, writing your memoirs is considered as a vanity sin. 56 00:03:58.410 --> 00:04:03.512 In other countries, the memoir genre is almost a civil duty, 57 00:04:04.593 --> 00:04:09.168 you write an account of what you have done in your life. 58 00:04:09.554 --> 00:04:13.147 Admitting your mistakes, your faults, 59 00:04:13.703 --> 00:04:18.234 at the end of your life, or of a chapter of your life, 60 00:04:18.433 --> 00:04:21.302 is an act of responsibility, 61 00:04:21.499 --> 00:04:25.532 it's part of the legacy that we pass on to other people. 62 00:04:25.715 --> 00:04:28.546 Legacy is not what we pass on to our children, 63 00:04:28.747 --> 00:04:32.713 it's not the material will that we pass on to them, 64 00:04:32.922 --> 00:04:36.760 it doesn't mean handing over a propriety, money. 65 00:04:37.404 --> 00:04:40.083 I think legacy is the mark... 66 00:04:40.283 --> 00:04:44.135 ...that we leave on society, being it big or small.