WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.200 --> 00:00:03.644 They attacked my house and they confiscated it, 2 00:00:03.868 --> 00:00:07.353 I was going to turn my house into a museum of peace, 3 00:00:07.578 --> 00:00:11.350 displaying the medallions, the awards that I have received. 4 00:00:11.574 --> 00:00:15.138 Unfortunately that didn't happen, as they took it and sold it off. 5 00:00:15.338 --> 00:00:19.063 I had an office, an NGO, that I had bought with the award, 6 00:00:19.275 --> 00:00:24.041 a financial award that I received by Nobel Prize, part of it. 7 00:00:24.264 --> 00:00:27.616 That was again taken away from me. 8 00:00:27.845 --> 00:00:32.131 It is as if they were going to wipe my winning of the award 9 00:00:32.357 --> 00:00:36.055 from the memory of the history of Iran, 10 00:00:36.265 --> 00:00:40.103 but I know they have not been able to do that, 11 00:00:40.324 --> 00:00:43.769 I am in contact with many people in Iran, 12 00:00:43.983 --> 00:00:47.946 I know that people have not forgotten about the prize. 13 00:00:48.149 --> 00:00:52.375 They still collaborate with me and cooperate with me. 14 00:00:53.194 --> 00:00:57.689 In the path that I took, which was democracy and human rights, 15 00:00:57.867 --> 00:01:01.937 I faced many challenges. 16 00:01:02.184 --> 00:01:07.356 I have been imprisoned, all of my property has been confiscated 17 00:01:08.410 --> 00:01:13.460 and auctioned off. My husband and my sister were taken into prison 18 00:01:13.635 --> 00:01:16.459 because of my activities. 19 00:01:16.667 --> 00:01:20.435 My NGO and my law office were closed down, 20 00:01:20.634 --> 00:01:24.835 I had to leave the country and live in exile, 21 00:01:25.021 --> 00:01:27.930 without wanting to do so. 22 00:01:28.144 --> 00:01:31.369 This is very difficult, this is not an easy path that I have taken, 23 00:01:31.568 --> 00:01:35.072 but I know that dictators will leave one day 24 00:01:35.266 --> 00:01:39.592 and that democracy will take over and human rights will be observed 25 00:01:39.803 --> 00:01:42.585 for the people of the country. 26 00:01:42.851 --> 00:01:46.400 I believe in the path that I have taken 27 00:01:46.594 --> 00:01:50.941 and I accept all the challenges, which are not easy. 28 00:01:51.176 --> 00:01:54.365 When the dictators leave, if the civil society is not strong 29 00:01:54,575 --> 00:01:57.979 and is not formed, then there will be a gap, 30 00:01:58.196 --> 00:02:02.138 in that gap always we see conflicts and we may even see civil wars. 31 00:02:02.351 --> 00:02:07.290 I have to say that I do not agree with the phrase 'the Arab Spring', 32 00:02:07.463 --> 00:02:11.606 I prefer to call it an uprising of the people. 33 00:02:11.842 --> 00:02:16.371 The uprising of the people is due to their awareness. 34 00:02:16.566 --> 00:02:20.705 Fear is an instinct, it's like hunger, 35 00:02:20.903 --> 00:02:24.825 when you become hungry, then you are hungry. 36 00:02:26.246 --> 00:02:29.946 If you are faced with a dangerous issue, 37 00:02:30.153 --> 00:02:35.396 whether you want it or not, it's not a matter of will, 38 00:02:35.629 --> 00:02:39.479 but you will get scared. 39 00:02:42.748 --> 00:02:48.598 The meaning of democracy is not for citizens to just vote and go home, 40 00:02:48.798 --> 00:02:52.357 sleep and wait for the second election to come up. 41 00:02:52.569 --> 00:02:57.914 Democracy needs the continuous supervision of the people. 42 00:02:58.114 --> 00:03:03.037 People who voted should monitor their government continuously, 43 00:03:03.252 --> 00:03:07.799 so that governments do not take wrong steps. 44 00:03:09.774 --> 00:03:13.859 It's like a flower that you buy and bring to your house or flat, 45 00:03:14.083 --> 00:03:18.070 that you have to water and put in the light that it deserves, 46 00:03:18.270 --> 00:03:21.614 so that it can continue to survive. 47 00:03:21.813 --> 00:03:26.089 If you leave that flower there or water it on one day 48 00:03:26.302 --> 00:03:28.950 and forget about it, 49 00:03:29.159 --> 00:03:33.569 and leave it there for a month, it is going to die, certainly. 50 00:03:34.861 --> 00:03:39.255 With democracy it's the same thing, you can't ignore it.